FAQ: The Link Between Stalking and Increased Risk of Heart Disease and Stroke in Women

What is the main finding of the research?

The research found that women who reported being stalked or who obtained a restraining order were more likely to develop heart disease and stroke over a 20-year follow-up period compared to those who did not.

Why is this research significant?

This study underscores the importance of recognizing stalking and related violence as potential cardiovascular risk factors in women, which are currently not widely considered by healthcare professionals.

How does stalking lead to increased cardiovascular risk?

The link may be due to psychological distress from stalking, which can disrupt the nervous system, impair blood vessel function, and negatively affect other biological mechanisms.

Who is most affected by these findings?

Women, especially those who have experienced stalking or obtained a restraining order, are most affected, with about 1 in 3 women having been stalked at some point in their lives according to CDC data.

When does the increased risk of heart disease and stroke occur?

The increased risk was observed over a 20-year follow-up period among women who had no cardiovascular disease at the study’s outset in 2001.

Where was the research conducted?

The research analyzed data from the Nurses’ Health Study II, involving over 66,000 women, with findings published in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation.

What are the implications of these findings for healthcare?

The findings suggest that healthcare professionals should consider a history of stalking or violence as part of cardiovascular risk assessment in women.

How does this compare to other cardiovascular risk factors?

While traditional risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol are well-recognized, this research highlights the need to also consider psychological and emotional trauma from stalking and violence.

What should women who have been stalked do?

Women who have experienced stalking should discuss these experiences with their healthcare providers to assess their cardiovascular risk and consider preventive measures.

Who can I contact for more information on this research?

For more information, readers can refer to the study published in the American Heart Association’s journal Circulation or contact the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.